The connor davidson resilience scale cdrisc comprises of 25 items, each rated on a 5point scale 04, with higher scores reflecting greater resilience. The connor davidson resilience scale cdrisc was developed by kathryn m. Examining the factor structure of the connordavidson resilience scale cdrisc in a post911 u. The 10item connordavidson resilience scale cdrisc has demonstrated satisfactory psychometric properties as a measure of resilience in all the previous studies conducted in developed countries. The scale consisted of 25 items included in the original form. The cdrisc is based on connor and davidson s operational definition of resilience, which is the ability to thrive in the face of adversity. The confirmatory factor analysis results did not support the factorial structure of the original or the chinese community version of the cdrisc, but the. Pdf spanish version of the cdrisc resilience scale for. The 14item resilience scale rs14 please read the following statements. The current study examined the psychometric properties of the connordavidson resilience scale cd.
These items were examined for content validity, reliability and validity. It is a validated and widely recognized scale with 2, 10, and 25 items which measure resilience as a function of five interrelated components. The connordavidson resilience scale cdrisc connor and davidson, 2003 is a 25 item scale based on kobasas 1979 construct of hardiness, rutters 1987 work conceptualizing resilience as a group of protective factors, and lyons 1991 concept of patience. Psychometric properties of connordavidson resilience scale. The connordavidson resilience scale cdrisc measures various aspects of psychological resilience in patients with posttraumatic stress disorder ptsd and other psychiatric ailments. Factor structure and psychometric evaluation of the connor. Reliability and validity of the spanish version of the 10. Of the first group instruments measuring resilience, the connor davidson resilience scale cdrisc is a selfadministered scale of 25 items that exhibits good psychometric properties 6. However, the criteria for the psychometric quality of the instrument were based only on classical test theory. Effects of resilience on mental health and life satisfaction. Psychometric analysis and refinement of the connor. The connordavidson resilience scale cdrisc is inarguably one of the bestknown instruments in the field of resilience assessment. The 10item connordavidson resilience scale cdrisc is a widely used measure to quantify the level of selfperceived resilience. In this paper a new scale for measuring the presence of protective resources that promote adult resilience is validated.
Resilience is considered as the capacity to overcome adversity. The aim of this paper has focused on the calibration of the cdrisc with a nonclinical sample of 444 adults using the raschandrich rating scale model. Connordavidson resilience scale 10item rehabmeasures. The 10item connor davidson resilience scale 10item cdrisc is an instrument for measuring resilience that has shown good psychometric properties in its original version in english.
This study replicates and extends the work of gucciardi and colleagues 2011 in relation to the validity of the connordavidson resilience scale cd risc. Connordavidson resilience scale cdrisc total score for. Resilience may be viewed as a measure of stress coping ability and, as such, could be an important target of treatment in anxiety, depression, and stress reactions. This study examined the psychometric properties of the connor davidson resilience scale cdrisc with a chinese military population with the aim of finding a suitable instrument to quantify resilience in chinese military service members. If you believe that you have any right, title or interest in or to any information, including without limitation, data, images, video or any other information, or any intellectual property rights thereof the ip, that is located within the cd technology without your prior consent, please provide to cd the following. In order to obtain the scale, complete and submit the. This study sought to assess the reliability and validity of the korean version of the connordavidson resilience scale kcdrisc.
Number of times the cdrisc will be administered to each subject. The connor davidson resilience scale cdrisc is a 10item likert scale that measures. The connordavidson resilience scale cdrisc is a selfrating instrument that was designed in 2003 to measure resilience. Validity and reliability of the connor davidson resilience scale cdrisc in competitive sport. Here, we introduce a 2item version of this scale, the cdrisc2. Resilience, the ability to bounce back from challenges occurring in life will be measured with the connor davidson resilience scale cdrisc25, a 25item patientreported outcome measure 57. The connordavidson resilience scale cdrisc25 is a selfadministered scale containing 25 items that exhibit good psychometric properties. Various instruments are available for measuring resilience 3, 4. The 25item guttmanscale 0 not at all, 1 rarely true, 2 sometimes true, 3 often true, 4 extremely true was used to assess the resilience of the study sample with a total of. Testing the invariance of a unidimensional resilience measure that is independent of positive and negative affect personality and individual differences, 48 2010, pp. The resilience scale rs 2 march 3911 please read the following statements. Select the category that best describes the type or primary purpose of your organization. A scale to indicate how much the participant tends to bounce back after illness, injury, or other hardships, as a part of the connor davidson resilience scale cdrisc.
Resilience has been defined as a protective factor against mental problems and as a dynamic process of adaptation to changes in life circumstances 1, 2. Measuring resilience in adult women using the 10 items. The scale was verified with 496 nurses working in three advanced general hospitals. However, the complete wording for each item and full directions. The questions on the 25item connordavidson resilience scale include. A preliminary study of the psychometric properties of the. Instrument cost depends on usage specifications, and is determined after a requestforuse has been submitted. Respondents rate items on a scale from 0 nottrueatallto4true nearly all the time. Find out whats new with cdrisc in the most recent update. This scale was originally developed by connordavidson 2003 as a selfreport measure of resilience within the post traumatic stress disorder ptsd clinical community cdrisc, n.
Methods we assessed the effects of psychiatric disorder and lifetime trauma history on the resilience selfevaluation using the connor davidson resilience scale cdrisc10 in a highriskwomen sample. Measuring resilience in adult women using the 10items connor. Different aspects of resilience captured by this scale include ones ability to have hardiness, cope with change, achieve personal goals, and make difficult decisions. The preliminary version of the scale consisted of 45 items covering five dimensions. The connordavidson resilience scale cdrisc comprises of 25 items, each rated on a 5point scale 04, with higher scores reflecting greater resilience. This study examined the psychometric properties of a korean version of the 10item connordavidson resilience scale 10item kcdrisc on workers in gumi, south korea, exposed to hydrofluoric acid hf. Measures of resilience and an evaluation of the resilience. Further support of the 10item connor davidson resilience scale cdrisc10 by stephen p.
This study was done to develop a measure resilience in nurses. The cdrisc is a 25 item scale that has been studied in a variety of populations such as, members of different ethnic groups and cultures, alzheimers. If you are making a request for the scale, after submitting this form we will contact you with more information. Mean sd cdrisc 25item scores in other groups, those under stress andor mainly healthy subjects. The connordavidson resilience scale cd risc was created to address aspects of resilience and for use in clinical practice. Validity and reliability of the connordavidson resilience. The cdrisc is a 25 item scale that has been studied in a variety of populations such. To compare psychometric properties of the connordavidson resilience scale cdrisc with 25, 10, and 2 items, and to assess the agreement between these. Psychometric properties of the 10item connerdavidson.
An indepth psychometric analysis of the connordavidson resilience scale. Resilience is the capacity each of us can develop that prepares us for lifes inevitable ups and downs and promotes positive adaptation to any situation no matter how serious and stressful it might be. We hypothesize that this shortened version of the scale has internal consistency, testretest reliability, convergent validity, and divergent validity as well as significant. The connordavidson resilience scale is a 25item selfreported measure of personal resilience. The cdrisc is a 25 item scale that has been studied in a variety of populations such as, members of different ethnic groups and cultures, alzheimers caregivers, adolescents, elders, patients in. Despite the importance of resilience in populations under stress, and the fact that the 10item version connordavidson resilience scale cdrisc 10 is the shortest instrument for. Being resilient is a vital advantage in todays world. If you believe that you have any right, title or interest in or to any information, including without limitation, data, images, video or any other information, or any intellectual property rights thereof the ip, that is located within the cd technology without your prior consent, please provide to c. The aim of this study was to evaluate the validity and reliability of the spanish version of the 10item cdrisc in young adults and to verify whether it is structured in a single dimension as in the original. This website is home to the connordavidson resilience scale. The current study examined the psychometric properties of the connor davidson resilience scale cdrisc in the indian context. The 10item connordavidson resilience scale cdrisc has demonstrated satisfactory psychometric properties as a measure of resilience in all the previous studies conducted in develope. We describe a new rating scale to assess resilience. Testing the invariance of a unidimensional resilience measure that is independent of positive and negative affect.
Submit online request form connordavidson resilience scale. This study assessed the first german translation of the 10 and 25item version of the cdrisc. The chinese version of connordavidson resilience scale cdrisc questionnaire was used in our study. Establishing invariance between gender across the lifespan in a large community based study. Psychometric properties of the connordavidson resilience. Use of the connordavidson resilience scale for people with spinal cord injuries resilience, in its simplest terms, results in people bouncing back from adversity and getting on with their lives. The main purpose of the test is to distinguish between people with more resilience and those with less resilience. The current study examined the psychometric properties of the connordavidson resilience scale cdrisc in the indian context. Examples of notable resilience scales include wagnild and youngs 1993 resilience scale, the connordavidson resilience scale connor and davidson, 2003, the resilience scale for adults friborg et al. Pdf the connordavidson resilience scale cdrisc amongst. How to measure resilience with these 8 resilience scales.
Please briefly describe the project in which you plan to use the cdrisc. Resilience refers to an individuals ability to thrive despite adversity. Measuring resilience with the connordavidson resilience. Respondents indicated their response on a 5point likert scale with higher scores indicating greater resilience. An indepth psychometric analysis of the connor davidson resilience scale. It is a highly valid and reliable 25item measure and measures resilience in any setting. Forty preliminary items were extracted from a view of the literature on concept analysis and scale development, and from indepth interviews with nurses. The reliability estimate for the 25item cdrisc in the current study population was.
Respondents rate items on a scale from 1 not true at all to 5 true nearly all the time. The cdrisc is a 25 item scale that has been studied in a variety of populations such as, members of different ethnic groups. Examining the factor structure of the connordavidson. Since its development in 2003, the cdrisc has been tested in a several contexts with a variety of. Little is known, however, about lifetime factors affecting resilience. Sep 23, 2015 the connor davidson resilience scale cdrisc is inarguably one of the bestknown instruments in the field of resilience assessment. Psychometric properties of connor davidson resilience scale in a spanish sample of entrepreneurs 247 entrepreneurs were required to meet the two following requirements. Mean sd cdrisc 25item scores in groups with medical problems. The psychometric evaluation of the connordavidson resilience.
The connordavidson resilience scale cdrisc is a selfadministered scale of 25 items that exhibits excellent psychometric properties in young adults 6, 7. Click on document connor davidson resilience scale. The questions on the 25item connor davidson resilience scale include. The best known instruments that are applied in practice are the resilience scale rs, the er 89, the ego resiliency scale, the resilience attitudes and skills profile, the connordavidson resilience scale cdrisc, the adolescent resilience scale, the resilience scale for adults 16, 17, the dispositional resilience scale, the 10item. The connordavidson resilience scale cdrisc is the most widely used scale which assesses psychological resilience. Connor and davidson 2003 is a 25item measure that inves tigates selfefficacy, optimism, sense of humour, patience and.
Purpose resilience is the ability of individuals to adapt positively in the face of trauma. Establishing the psychometric qualities of the connor. The connor davidson resilience scale cdrisc25 is a selfadministered scale containing 25 items that exhibit good psychometric properties. The connor davidson resilience scale is a test that measures resilience. It was first published in 1993 and is the first resilience assessment to measure. The scale was administered to subjects in the following groups. Wagnild and youngs 1993resilience scale, the connordavidson resilience scale connor and davidson,2003, the resilience scale for adults friborg et al. Gonzalez vba, sierra mtc, martinez ba, martinezmolina a, ponce fp. This report presented psychometric data establishing validity and reliability of the scale known as the connordavidson resilience scale or cdrisc, as well as briefly describing each.
The 25item resilience scale is the original resilience measure and considered the gold standard for resilience assessments among researchers around the world. Connordavidson resilience scale cdrisc bounce back. The cdrisc is based on connor and davidsons operational definition of resilience, which is the ability to thrive in the face of adversity. Validity and reliability of the connordavidson resilience scale cdrisc in competitive sport. After a search of the resilience literature, which for a long time was heavily influenced by contributions from the specialties of developmental psychology and child psychiatry, we selected 17 domains, as outlined in table 1 of our publication in 2003, and developed a 25 item scale connor km, davidson jrt. The connordavidson resilience scale cd risc amongst young spanish adults article pdf available in clinica y salud 302. Items are rated on a 5point scale from not all true 0 to true nearly all the time 4 and higher score shows greater resilience. Although it is recommended to be applied as a unidimensional scale, its factor structure, reliability, as well as discriminant and predictive validity need to be assessed when used in a new context. Reliability and validity of the korean version of the.
Please use the links in the menu above to find out more about the assesment, and how you can obtain a copy. Each of these scales presents respondents with attitudinal statements constructed according. Items were based on kobasa, 1979, rutter, 1985, and lyons, 1991. An indepth psychometric analysis of the connordavidson. Circle the number which best indicates your feelings about that statement. To the right of each you will find seven numbers, ranging from 1 strongly disagree on the left to 7 strongly agree on the right. The connordavidson resilience scale cdrisc was developed by kathryn m. I am able to adapt when changes occur, i can deal with whatever comes. Dimensionality and agerelated measurement invariance with australian cricketers.
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